debian lenny perfect server

This tutorial shows how to prepare a Debian Lenny (Debian 5.0) server for the installation of ISPConfig 3, and how to install ISPConfig 3. ISPConfig 3 is a webhosting control panel that allows you to configure the following services through a web browser: Apache web server, Postfix mail server, MySQL, MyDNS nameserver, PureFTPd, SpamAssassin, ClamAV, and many more.

You can read on http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-debian-lenny-ispconfig3

But this one is different .. more simple  .. but tough !

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RUMUS SINGKAT DEBIAN LENNY PERFECT SERVER
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Berikut ini command singkat cara menjadikan OS Debian anda menjadi Perfect Server

#install ssh dan nano
apt-get install ssh openssh-server

#buat yang biasa pake nano editor
apt-get install nano

#set interface
nano /etc/network/interfaces
/etc/init.d/networking restart

nano /etc/hosts

#run configurasi hostname
echo server1.example.com > /etc/hostname
/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start

#after run
hostname
hostname -f

#update package linux
apt-get update

#upgrade package
apt-get upgrade

#Install software2 pendukung
apt-get install binutils cpp fetchmail flex gcc libarchive-zip-perl libc6-dev libcompress-zlib-perl libdb4.6-dev libpcre3 libpopt-dev lynx m4 make ncftp nmap openssl perl perl-modules unzip zip zlib1g-dev autoconf automake1.9 libtool bison autotools-dev g++ build-essential

#instal quote
apt-get install quota
vi /etc/fstab

#instal bind server
apt-get install bind9
/etc/init.d/bind9 stop
vi /etc/default/bind9

#Create the necessary directories under /var/lib:
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/etc
mkdir /var/lib/named/dev
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/cache/bind
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/run/bind/run

#/etc to /var/lib/named/etc
mv /etc/bind /var/lib/named/etc

#Create a symlink
ln -s /var/lib/named/etc/bind /etc/bind

#open /etc/rsyslog.d/bind-chroot.conf…
vi /etc/rsyslog.d/bind-chroot.conf

#Restart the logging daemon:
/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart

#Start up BIND, and check /var/log/syslog for errors:
/etc/init.d/bind9 start

#install MySQL
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
netstat -tap | grep mysql
mysql -u root -p

#seting mysql
SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@'localhost’ = PASSWORD(’roots_password’);
SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@'msa’ = PASSWORD(’roots_password’);
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘innodb_fast_shutdown’;
QUIT

#phpmyadmin
apt-get install phpmyadmin
gedit /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

kemudian copykan isi seluruh perintah di file tersebut ke file  /etc/apache2/apache2.conf di baris paling akhir

#install Postfix with SMTP-AUTH and TLS
apt-get install postfix libsasl2-2 sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules procmail
dpkg-reconfigure postfix

#create the certificates for TLS:
mkdir /etc/postfix/ssl
cd /etc/postfix/ssl/
openssl genrsa -des3 -rand /etc/hosts -out smtpd.key 1024
chmod 600 smtpd.key
openssl req -new -key smtpd.key -out smtpd.csr
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in smtpd.csr -signkey smtpd.key -out smtpd.crt
openssl rsa -in smtpd.key -out smtpd.key.unencrypted
mv -f smtpd.key.unencrypted smtpd.key
openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650

#configure Postfix for TLS
postconf -e ‘myhostname = server1.example.com’

#file /etc/postfix/main.cf should now look like this:
cat /etc/postfix/main.cf

#Authentication will be done by saslauthd./var/spool/postfix
mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd
adduser postfix sasl
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
/etc/init.d/saslauthd start
telnet localhost 25

#Postfix mail server type
ehlo localhost

#instal Courier-IMAP/Courier-POP3
apt-get install courier-authdaemon courier-base courier-imap courier-imap-ssl courier-pop courier-pop-ssl courier-ssl gamin libgamin0 libglib2.0-0
cd /etc/courier
rm -f /etc/courier/imapd.pem
rm -f /etc/courier/pop3d.pem
vi /etc/courier/imapd.cnf
vi /etc/courier/pop3d.cnf

#then recreate the certificates…
mkimapdcert
mkpop3dcert

#restart Courier-IMAP-SSL and Courier-POP3-SSL:
/etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl restart
/etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl restart

#configure Postfix to deliver emails to a user’s Maildir*:
postconf -e ‘home_mailbox = Maildir/’
postconf -e ‘mailbox_command =’
/etc/init.d/postfix restart

##Apache/PHP5/Ruby/Python
apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils apache2-suexec libexpat1 ssl-cert

# install PHP5, Ruby, and Python (all three as Apache modules):
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 libapache2-mod-ruby libapache2-mod-python php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-suhosin php5-tidy php5-xcache php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

#Next edit /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf…
vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf

#enable some Apache modules (SSL, rewrite, suexec, and include):
a2enmod ssl
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod suexec
a2enmod include

#restart apache
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

#fix a small problem with Ruby.
vi /etc/mime.types
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

#Disable/enable PHP Globally
vi /etc/mime.types
[...]
#application/x-httpd-php                                phtml pht php
#application/x-httpd-php-source                 phps
#application/x-httpd-php3                       php3
#application/x-httpd-php3-preprocessed          php3p
#application/x-httpd-php4                       php4
[...]

#
vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.conf

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

#install Proftpd
apt-get install proftpd ucf
vi /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf

#link ftpd
ln -s /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf
/etc/init.d/proftpd restart

#install webalizer
apt-get install webalizer

#Synchronize the System Clock
apt-get install ntp ntpdate

#Install Some Perl Modules
apt-get install libhtml-parser-perl libdb-file-lock-perl libnet-dns-perl

#run CGI scripts under suExec
/usr/lib/apache2/suexec -V

Credits: http://www.howtoforge.us/debian-lenny-perfect-server